Mostly this error is caused when JVM post patching activities are not completed properly. The workaround is to run the JVM update as follows:
SQL> select dbms_java.get_jdk_version() from dual;
select dbms_java.get_jdk_version() from dual
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29548: Java system class reported: release of Java system classes in the
database (12.1.0.2.160419 1.6) does not match that of the oracle executable
(12.1.0.2.170117 1.6)
SQL> select comp_id,status,version,modified from dba_registry;
COMP_ID STATUS VERSION MODIFIED
DV VALID 12.1.0.2.0 25-MAY-2019 03:14:29
OLS VALID 12.1.0.2.0 18-FEB-2022 14:19:09
OWM VALID 12.1.0.2.0 25-MAY-2019 03:14:14
XDB VALID 12.1.0.2.0 25-MAY-2019 03:13:36
CATALOG VALID 12.1.0.2.0 25-MAY-2019 03:13:25
CATPROC VALID 12.1.0.2.0 25-MAY-2019 03:13:26
JAVAVM VALID 12.1.0.2.0 25-MAY-2019 03:14:19
XML VALID 12.1.0.2.0 25-MAY-2019 03:14:21
CATJAVA VALID 12.1.0.2.0 25-MAY-2019 03:14:22
RAC VALID 12.1.0.2.0 25-MAY-2019 03:14:23
10 rows selected.
Run the following script as a workaround to update the JVM
SQL> @?/javavm/install/update_javavm_db.sql
SQL> SET FEEDBACK 1
SQL> SET NUMWIDTH 10
SQL> SET LINESIZE 80
SQL> SET TRIMSPOOL ON
SQL> SET TAB OFF
SQL> SET PAGESIZE 100
SQL>
SQL> alter session set “_ORACLE_SCRIPT”=true;
Session altered.
SQL>
SQL> — If Java is installed, do CJS.
SQL>
SQL> — If CJS can deal with the SROs inconsistent with the new JDK,
SQL> — the drop_sros() call here can be removed.
SQL> call initjvmaux.drop_sros();
Call completed.
SQL>
SQL> create or replace java system;
2 /
Java created.
SQL>
SQL> update dependency$
2 set p_timestamp=(select stime from obj$ where obj#=p_obj#)
3 where (select stime from obj$ where obj#=p_obj#)!=p_timestamp and
4 (select type# from obj$ where obj#=p_obj#)=29 and
5 (select owner# from obj$ where obj#=p_obj#)=0;
0 rows updated.
SQL>
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL>
SQL> alter session set “_ORACLE_SCRIPT”=false;
Session altered.
After executing the JVM update, now the Java version is showing up without the error
SQL> select dbms_java.get_jdk_version() from dual;
DBMS_JAVA.GET_JDK_VERSION()
1.6.0_141